Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Assignment 4- Graphic Design (iconic symbol/logo)

Assignment 4- history of the peace sign

The peace sign is a symbol that is very well known to many people.  It has become a symbol that has stood for years and has been used in many different things.  It was designed by Gerald Holtom in 1958.  The design was initially intended to be the symbol for the Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War, also known as the DAC.  Within the sign there are two letters represented in the lines, an N and a D, which are representative of “Nuclear disarmament.”  The letters are from signals that are used to convey messages from ship to ship, which were called semaphore letters.  The N is the three lines that are pointed downwards.  The person who is doing the signal is holding flags pointed downwards at a 45 degree angle, so the two 45 degree lines are the N.  The D is made by a person holding one flag upward and one flag downwards, so the D is the long center line.  Here is a diagram:










When the symbol was finished on February 21, 1958, it became known in Britain for nuclear disarmament, but when it spread to the United States it became known for peace.  It became internationally known for peace after that. 
            There are a few things that have similar symbols that have posed a challenge to the symbol are some anti-Christian symbols and a Nazi symbol.  This symbol is found on some Nazi graves:





The survivors of the holocaust probably struggle with the use of this symbol because it was used as a symbol in a war that killed so many people. 

Nero crucified the apostle peter upside down, and the upside down cross, which resembles the peace sign, was used as a Christian symbol.  Lately, it has been used for satanistic purposes.  











The peace sign is widely known for peace, but sometimes the symbol has been equated to things that it was not intended to be.

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